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Concept Map » Getting Things Done (GTD) changes

An approach to personal productivity that focuses on action management rather than time management. Based on the best-selling book of the same name by David Allen.

You can download an introductory presentation on GTD that might also be of interest.

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Concepts

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. A
  8. B
  9. C
  10. D
  11. E
  12. F
  13. G
  14. H
  15. I
  16. J
  17. L
  18. M
  19. N
  20. O
  21. P
  22. R
  23. S
  24. T
  25. V
  26. W

1 top

The perspective that focuses on your current commitments (projects).

  1. 10 Thousand Feet is composed of Projects List
  2. 10 Thousand Feet is supported by Runway
  3. 20 Thousand Feet is supported by 10 Thousand Feet
  4. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 10 Thousand Feet

2 top

The habit of doing something as soon as it shows up if it will take less than 2 minutes. The idea is that this is roughly the point at which it will cost more to manage the item in your system than to just do it.

  1. 2 Minute Rule is a Best Practice

An outcome you desire that is achievable in less than 2 years.

  1. 2 Year Goal is achieved by Project
  2. 30 Thousand Feet is composed of 2 Year Goal
  3. 5 Year Vision is supported by 2 Year Goal

The perspective that encompasses the areas of your life that you need to maintain.

  1. 20 Thousand Feet is composed of Area Of Responsibility
  2. 20 Thousand Feet is supported by 10 Thousand Feet
  3. 30 Thousand Feet is supported by 20 Thousand Feet
  4. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 20 Thousand Feet

3 top

The perspective that encompasses your 1 to 2 year goals.

  1. 30 Thousand Feet is composed of 2 Year Goal
  2. 30 Thousand Feet is supported by 20 Thousand Feet
  3. 40 Thousand Feet is supported by 30 Thousand Feet
  4. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 30 Thousand Feet

4 top

This is a model for choosing what to do at any given moment. It is based on the idea of focusing only on what you can possibly do where you are with what you have.

  1. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions filters Next Actions List
  2. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions is composed of How Much Energy Do I Have?
  3. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions is composed of How Much Time Do I Have?
  4. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions is composed of What Context Am I In?
  5. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions is composed of What Priority Does Each Item Have?
  6. Getting Things Done is composed of 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions

The perspective that encompasses your 5 year vision.

  1. 40 Thousand Feet is composed of 5 Year Vision
  2. 40 Thousand Feet is supported by 30 Thousand Feet
  3. 50 Thousand Feet is supported by 40 Thousand Feet
  4. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 40 Thousand Feet

An organisation of folders that includes 31 folders for the days of the month and 12 folders for the months of the year. Usually arranged so that if today is September 8, the folders will appear in the following order:

  • Day folders 8 through 31 (representing dates in September; don't worry about the 31st being redundant!)
  • Month folder for October
  • Day folders 1 through 7 (representing those dates in October)
  • Month folders November through September (representing the upcoming year)
  1. Tickler File has 43 Folders

5 top

For knowledge workers, there is a lot of work to do defining our work before we can start actually doing our work. The 5 phases of workflow is the GTD model for capturing, defining and doing our work.

  1. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Collect Phase
  2. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Do Phase
  3. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Organise Phase
  4. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Process Phase
  5. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Review Phase
  6. 5 Phases Of Workflow is summarised by GTD Workflow Map
  7. Getting Things Done is composed of 5 Phases Of Workflow

Your life as you'd like it to be 5 years from now.

  1. 40 Thousand Feet is composed of 5 Year Vision
  2. 5 Year Vision is supported by 2 Year Goal
  3. Life Purpose is supported by 5 Year Vision

The perspective that encompasses your whole life and why you're on the planet.

  1. 50 Thousand Feet is composed of Life Purpose
  2. 50 Thousand Feet is supported by 40 Thousand Feet
  3. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 50 Thousand Feet

6 top

GTD is a "bottom up" approach that focuses on mastering the mundane. Once that is done, though, there are higher perspectives that can really make the system bring about great results.

  1. 6 Horizons Of Focus guides Weekly Review
  2. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 10 Thousand Feet
  3. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 20 Thousand Feet
  4. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 30 Thousand Feet
  5. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 40 Thousand Feet
  6. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of 50 Thousand Feet
  7. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of Runway
  8. Getting Things Done is composed of 6 Horizons Of Focus

A top

The set of things you need to discuss or progress with a given stakeholder.

  1. Agenda concerns Stakeholder
  2. Agenda is a List
  3. Agenda is composed of Agenda Item

Something you need to discuss or progress with a stakeholder.

  1. Agenda is composed of Agenda Item

A role you play or a continuing obligation you have to yourself or others that needs to be maintained.

  1. 20 Thousand Feet is composed of Area Of Responsibility
  2. Area Of Responsibility is maintained by Project
  3. Creativity is a Area Of Responsibility
  4. Family is a Area Of Responsibility
  5. Finances is a Area Of Responsibility
  6. Health is a Area Of Responsibility
  7. Job is a Area Of Responsibility

The situation when you have your computer up and running and ready to use.

  1. At Computer is a Context

The context that represents your situation when you're physically at home.

  1. At Home is a Context

The situation you're in when you have a phone handy.

  1. At Phone is a Context

The situation you're in when you're physically at the office.

  1. At The Office is a Context

B top

A best practice is a highly recommended habit to underpin your GTD adoption.

  1. 2 Minute Rule is a Best Practice
  2. Decide When It Shows Up Not When It Blows Up is a Best Practice
  3. Empty Your Head is a Best Practice
  4. Getting Things Done is composed of Best Practice
  5. Hard Edges is a Best Practice
  6. Inbox Zero is a Best Practice
  7. Outcome Thinking is a Best Practice
  8. Weekly Review is a Best Practice
  9. What's The Next Action? is a Best Practice

The person you report to. One of your key stakeholders!

  1. Boss is a Stakeholder

The process of coming up with lots of options without filtering out good or bad ones.

  1. Brainstorming precedes Structuring The Chosen Option
  2. Envisioning The Outcome precedes Brainstorming
  3. Natural Planning Model is composed of Brainstorming

C top

A chart or series of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, or giving particular seasonal information.

  1. Calendar is a List
  2. Calendar is composed of Calendar Item

Anything that has a day or time context to it should be placed on your calendar.

  1. Calendar is composed of Calendar Item
  2. Day-specific Action is a Calendar Item
  3. Day-specific Information is a Calendar Item
  4. Reminder is a Calendar Item
  5. Stuff becomes Calendar Item
  6. Time-specific Action is a Calendar Item

A list of items required, things to be done, or points to be considered, used as a reminder.

  1. Check List is a List

Someone you work with.

  1. Colleague is a Stakeholder

The gathering of all inputs we have let into our lives for later processing.

  1. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Collect Phase
  2. Collect Phase fills Inbox
  3. Collect Phase gathers Stuff
  4. Collect Phase precedes Process Phase
  1. Project is also known as Commitment

A mechanism to store and retrieve electronic reference material on your computer.

  1. Computer Filing System is a Filing System

The situation you need to be in, or the resource you need to have to be able to complete an action.

  1. At Computer is a Context
  2. At Home is a Context
  3. At Phone is a Context
  4. At The Office is a Context
  5. Errands is a Context
  6. Next Action has Context
  7. Online is a Context
  8. What Context Am I In? filters by Context
  9. With Stakeholder is a Context

That part of your life where you express yourself. Neglect it at your peril!

  1. Creativity is a Area Of Responsibility

D top

Best-selling author, management consultant and inventor of Getting Things Done.

You can follow David Allen on Twitter

  1. David Allen created Getting Things Done
  2. David Allen runs David Allen Company
  3. David Allen wrote Getting Things Done Book
  4. David Allen wrote Making It All Work
  5. David Allen wrote Ready For Anything

The David Allen Company promotes GTD and offers seminars and products related to GTD.

Visit the David Allen Company web site

  1. David Allen runs David Allen Company
  2. David Allen Company publishes GTD Times Blog

An action that needs to happen on a specific day, but not necessarily at a specific time. For exampe, "call Dad for his birthday".

  1. Day-specific Action is a Calendar Item
  2. Day-specific Action is a Next Action

Something you need to know on a given day, such as the directions to the seminar you're attending.

  1. Day-specific Information is a Calendar Item
  2. Day-specific Information is a Reference Material

The practice of processing input when it arrives, not when disaster strikes through neglect or forgetfulness.

  1. Decide When It Shows Up Not When It Blows Up is a Best Practice

The process of creating specific, physical, visible action steps to move towards some outcome.

  1. Defining Next Actions creates Next Action
  2. Natural Planning Model is composed of Defining Next Actions
  3. Structuring The Chosen Option precedes Defining Next Actions

The practice of clarifying the outcome we want and the standards we will adhere to in achieving it.

  1. Defining Purpose And Principles precedes Envisioning The Outcome
  2. Natural Planning Model is composed of Defining Purpose And Principles

This is where the rubber meets the road and we get things done.

  1. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Do Phase
  2. Do Phase performs Next Action
  3. Review Phase precedes Do Phase

E top

One of the modern worker's most commonly used and commonly misused media. GTD recommends:

  • process email in batches
  • abide by the 2 minute rule
  • regularly empty all of your email accounts
  • don't use an email inbox as a reminder system or a to do list
  1. Email is a Inbox

The habit of capturing everything that's on your mind so that you can stop thinking about it.

  1. Empty Your Head is a Best Practice
  2. Empty Your Head is achieved by Weekly Review
  3. Empty Your Head requires Trusted System

The physical, emotional or intellectual horsepower you need to complete an action. It's good to always have some really easy things you can do when you're not feeling on top of your game!

  1. How Much Energy Do I Have? filters by Energy Required To Complete
  2. Next Action has Energy Required To Complete

The practice of forming a concrete mental image of a desired outcome. The idea is that this triggers subconscious creativity to fill in the gaps between here and there.

  1. Defining Purpose And Principles precedes Envisioning The Outcome
  2. Envisioning The Outcome precedes Brainstorming
  3. Natural Planning Model is composed of Envisioning The Outcome

The situation you're in when you're out and about.

  1. Errands is a Context

F top

The people you are related to.

Your spouse, children, parents, siblings, etc.

  1. Family Member is a Stakeholder

A system of classifying into files (usually arranged alphabetically)

  1. Computer Filing System is a Filing System
  2. Filing System contains Reference Material
  3. Filing System is a List
  4. Paper Filing System is a Filing System

The part of your life to do with money. Making it, saving it, investing it, etc.

  1. Finances is a Area Of Responsibility

G top

  1. David Allen Company publishes GTD Times Blog
  2. GTD Times Blog discusses Getting Things Done

A one page summary of the GTD personal workflow system. You can download it here

  1. 5 Phases Of Workflow is summarised by GTD Workflow Map

An approach to personal productivity that focuses on action management rather than time management. Based on the best-selling book of the same name.

  1. David Allen created Getting Things Done
  2. GTD Times Blog discusses Getting Things Done
  3. Getting Things Done is composed of 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions
  4. Getting Things Done is composed of 5 Phases Of Workflow
  5. Getting Things Done is composed of 6 Horizons Of Focus
  6. Getting Things Done is composed of Best Practice
  7. Getting Things Done is composed of Natural Planning Model
  8. Getting Things Done Book describes Getting Things Done

You can find Getting Things Done on Amazon or if you prefer to listen to it, you can find Getting Things Done on Audible or Getting Things Done on CD

  1. David Allen wrote Getting Things Done Book
  2. Getting Things Done Book describes Getting Things Done

H top

The practice of keeping strict boundaries between items of different types. In GTD, for example, it is highly recommended to keep reference material (which has no emotional cost) separate from commitments and actions you need to keep (which have strong emotional pull). If you blur the edges between items of different types, your system will not be effective.

  1. Hard Edges is a Best Practice
  2. Hard Edges keeps strong boundaries between List

That part of your life to do with your physical and mental well-being.

The habit of filtering possible actions based on whether the energy you have is sufficient to complete them.

  1. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions is composed of How Much Energy Do I Have?
  2. How Much Energy Do I Have? filters by Energy Required To Complete
  3. How Much Energy Do I Have? precedes What Priority Does Each Item Have?
  4. How Much Time Do I Have? precedes How Much Energy Do I Have?

The habit of filtering possible actions based on whether the time you have is sufficient to complete them.

  1. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions is composed of How Much Time Do I Have?
  2. How Much Time Do I Have? filters by Time Required To Complete
  3. How Much Time Do I Have? precedes How Much Energy Do I Have?
  4. What Context Am I In? precedes How Much Time Do I Have?

I top

Any collection bucket for stuff.

  1. Collect Phase fills Inbox
  2. Email is a Inbox
  3. Inbox contains Stuff
  4. Inbox Directory is a Inbox
  5. Inbox Zero drains Inbox
  6. Paper Inbox is a Inbox
  7. Process Phase drains Inbox
  8. Tickler File fills Inbox
  9. Voice Mail is a Inbox
  10. Voice Notes is a Inbox

A directory or folder on your computer that you use to collect electronic stuff for later processing. Recommended but not commonly implemented by computer users.

  1. Inbox Directory is a Inbox

The practice of regularly and completely emptying all of your inboxes so that your trusted system is updated with the outcome of processing all of the new stuff. The opposite is trying to use, for example, your email inbox as a management system in itself.

  1. Inbox Zero drains Inbox
  2. Inbox Zero is a Best Practice
  3. Process Phase achieves Inbox Zero

J top

Job

That part of your life that relates to your occupation.

L top

The reason you're here. You'll have to figure that one out. Or not. Maybe just watch TV.

  1. 50 Thousand Feet is composed of Life Purpose
  2. Life Purpose is supported by 5 Year Vision

Any set of similar items. Examples include:

  • a to do list on a computer
  • a stack of unopened mail
  • an alphabetised filing system
  • an address book
  1. Agenda is a List
  2. Calendar is a List
  3. Check List is a List
  4. Filing System is a List
  5. Hard Edges keeps strong boundaries between List
  6. Next Actions List is a List
  7. Organise Phase populates List
  8. Projects List is a List
  9. Read And Review Stack is a List
  10. Review Phase refreshes List
  11. Someday Maybe List is a List
  12. Tickler File is a List
  13. Trusted System is composed of List
  14. Waiting For List is a List

M top

The third book by David Allen that you can find on Amazon.

  1. David Allen wrote Making It All Work

N top

Defines explicitly what we naturally do when planning anything. David Allen recommends we use it consciously to increase personal and team productivity. If more clarity is required on a project, move up the model. If more action is required, move down the model.

  1. Getting Things Done is composed of Natural Planning Model
  2. Natural Planning Model exemplifies Outcome Thinking
  3. Natural Planning Model is composed of Brainstorming
  4. Natural Planning Model is composed of Defining Next Actions
  5. Natural Planning Model is composed of Defining Purpose And Principles
  6. Natural Planning Model is composed of Envisioning The Outcome
  7. Natural Planning Model is composed of Structuring The Chosen Option

The next defined physical, visible action you will take to advance some purpose.

Examples include:

  • buy milk
  • call my sister for her ideas for mum's birthday
  • email boss re team restructuring ideas
  1. Day-specific Action is a Next Action
  2. Defining Next Actions creates Next Action
  3. Do Phase performs Next Action
  4. Next Action has Context
  5. Next Action has Energy Required To Complete
  6. Next Action has Priority
  7. Next Action has Time Required To Complete
  8. Next Actions List is composed of Next Action
  9. Project has Next Action
  10. Stuff becomes Next Action
  11. Time-specific Action is a Next Action
  12. Waiting For Action is a Next Action

The complete inventory of the next physical, visible action you will take to fulfil some purpose.

  1. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions filters Next Actions List
  2. Next Actions List is a List
  3. Next Actions List is composed of Next Action
  4. Runway is composed of Next Actions List

O top

The situation you're in when you have access to the Internet.

  1. Online is a Context
  1. Project is also known as Open Loop

This is where we put things into our trusted system where they need to go based on their meaning to us.

  1. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Organise Phase
  2. Organise Phase populates List
  3. Organise Phase precedes Review Phase
  4. Process Phase precedes Organise Phase

The habit or practice of defining desired outcomes before defining or taking action.

  1. Natural Planning Model exemplifies Outcome Thinking
  2. Outcome Thinking is a Best Practice
  3. Outcome Thinking is implemented by Projects List

P top

A mechanism for keeping paper reference material, usually organised alphabetically.

  1. Paper Filing System is a Filing System

A collection bucket for anything you write down or receive in paper form.

  1. Paper Inbox is a Inbox

The relative importance of something.

  1. Next Action has Priority
  2. What Priority Does Each Item Have? filters by Priority

This is where we decide exactly what each new input means to us.

  1. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Process Phase
  2. Collect Phase precedes Process Phase
  3. Process Phase achieves Inbox Zero
  4. Process Phase clarifies Stuff
  5. Process Phase drains Inbox
  6. Process Phase precedes Organise Phase

Anything you're committed to that will take more than one action step to complete.

Examples include:

  • host mary's birthday party
  • complete screenplay
  • upgrade my life insurance
  • complete house renovation
  1. 2 Year Goal is achieved by Project
  2. Area Of Responsibility is maintained by Project
  3. Project has Next Action
  4. Project has Reference Material
  5. Project is also known as Commitment
  6. Project is also known as Open Loop
  7. Project is composed of Stakeholder
  8. Projects List is composed of Project
  9. Structuring The Chosen Option creates Project
  10. Stuff becomes Project

The complete inventory of everything you have committed to that will take more than one action step to complete.

  1. 10 Thousand Feet is composed of Projects List
  2. Outcome Thinking is implemented by Projects List
  3. Projects List is a List
  4. Projects List is composed of Project

R top

Something you have made a commitment to read or review that will take more than 2 minutes. Examples include magazines, proposals, brochures, etc.

  1. Read And Review Stack is composed of Read And Review Item
  2. Stuff becomes Read And Review Item

The collection bucket for everything you have committed to read or review.

  1. Read And Review Stack is a List
  2. Read And Review Stack is composed of Read And Review Item

The second book by David Allen that you can find on Amazon.

  1. David Allen wrote Ready For Anything

Anything you keep for future reference. It is very important not to blur the lines between things that require action and those that are purely reference material.

  1. Day-specific Information is a Reference Material
  2. Filing System contains Reference Material
  3. Project has Reference Material
  4. Stuff becomes Reference Material

Something you create (and trust) to alert you when you are required to do (or remember) something.

  1. Reminder is a Calendar Item
  2. Stuff becomes Reminder
  3. Tickler File contains Reminder

This is where we make sure our trusted system is current and complete.

  1. 5 Phases Of Workflow is composed of Review Phase
  2. Organise Phase precedes Review Phase
  3. Review Phase is implemented by Weekly Review
  4. Review Phase precedes Do Phase
  5. Review Phase refreshes List

The perspective that focuses on the work that is right in front of you and already defined.

  1. 10 Thousand Feet is supported by Runway
  2. 6 Horizons Of Focus is composed of Runway
  3. Runway is composed of Next Actions List

S top

Something you are not committed to following up on, but may wish to in the future.

  1. Someday Maybe List is composed of Someday Maybe Item
  2. Stuff becomes Someday Maybe Item

The complete inventory of everything you might like to follow up on but have not yet committed to.

  1. Someday Maybe List is a List
  2. Someday Maybe List is composed of Someday Maybe Item

A person or group of people with whom you engage while getting things done.

  1. Agenda concerns Stakeholder
  2. Boss is a Stakeholder
  3. Colleague is a Stakeholder
  4. Family Member is a Stakeholder
  5. Project is composed of Stakeholder
  6. Team is a Stakeholder
  7. Waiting For Action is delegated to Stakeholder

The process of defining the components of achieving a desired outcome.

For example, if the desired outcome is a dinner party, the components might be:

  • Agreeing the date
  • Making sure everyone can come
  • Setting the menu
  • preparing the food
  • arranging babysitters
  1. Brainstorming precedes Structuring The Chosen Option
  2. Natural Planning Model is composed of Structuring The Chosen Option
  3. Structuring The Chosen Option creates Project
  4. Structuring The Chosen Option precedes Defining Next Actions

Any input that has arrived in your world for which you have not defined the meaning.

  1. Collect Phase gathers Stuff
  2. Inbox contains Stuff
  3. Process Phase clarifies Stuff
  4. Stuff becomes Calendar Item
  5. Stuff becomes Next Action
  6. Stuff becomes Project
  7. Stuff becomes Read And Review Item
  8. Stuff becomes Reference Material
  9. Stuff becomes Reminder
  10. Stuff becomes Someday Maybe Item
  11. Stuff becomes Trash
  12. Stuff becomes Waiting For Action

T top

A group of people that shares a common purpose.

  1. Team is a Stakeholder

A mechanism to remind yourself of something at a given time in the future. When the time arrives, the contents of the tickler file are moved into an inbox for processing with all other stuff.

  1. Tickler File contains Reminder
  2. Tickler File fills Inbox
  3. Tickler File has 43 Folders
  4. Tickler File is a List

The length of time an action will take to complete.

  1. How Much Time Do I Have? filters by Time Required To Complete
  2. Next Action has Time Required To Complete

An action that must happen at a given time on a given date. Typical examples include meetings and appointments.

  1. Time-specific Action is a Calendar Item
  2. Time-specific Action is a Next Action

Anything you have decided to ignore or get rid of.

  1. Stuff becomes Trash

Everything that enables you to empty your head and keep things off your mind.

  1. Empty Your Head requires Trusted System
  2. Trusted System is composed of List

V top

Mechanism for receiving verbal messages from others. Treat it just like any other inbox.

  1. Voice Mail is a Inbox

Many mobile phones and dedicated dictation machines allow you to capture thoughts as you have them in the form of voice notes. A great collection tool to have with you at all times so you never have to remember anything again (as long as you remember to process the notes just like any other inbox).

  1. Voice Notes is a Inbox

W top

Something you are expecting someone else to do and want to track.

  1. Stuff becomes Waiting For Action
  2. Waiting For Action is a Next Action
  3. Waiting For Action is delegated to Stakeholder
  4. Waiting For List is composed of Waiting For Action

The complete inventory of things you are expecting other people to do.

  1. Waiting For List is a List
  2. Waiting For List is composed of Waiting For Action

The practice of setting aside dedicated time (typically a couple of hours) to make sure your system is clean, current and complete. David Allen regularly cites this as the critical success factor for GTD.

  1. 6 Horizons Of Focus guides Weekly Review
  2. Empty Your Head is achieved by Weekly Review
  3. Review Phase is implemented by Weekly Review
  4. Weekly Review is a Best Practice

The practice of filtering action choices based on the situation you are in.

  1. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions is composed of What Context Am I In?
  2. What Context Am I In? filters by Context
  3. What Context Am I In? precedes How Much Time Do I Have?

The practice of filtering action choices by their relative importance.

  1. 4 Criteria Model For Choosing Actions is composed of What Priority Does Each Item Have?
  2. How Much Energy Do I Have? precedes What Priority Does Each Item Have?
  3. What Priority Does Each Item Have? filters by Priority

The habit of defining the next physical, visible action to be taken (and by whom) whenever an outcome is desired.

  1. What's The Next Action? is a Best Practice

The situation you're in when you're with one of your stakeholders.

  1. With Stakeholder is a Context

Collaborators

This concept map is owned by jimmyjazz68

Other users collaborating on this concept map:

  1. haruki_zaemon